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Bollinger, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor concluded that affirmative action in college admissions is justifiable, but not in perpetuity: “ We Grutter v. Bollinger Case Brief. The law school had an outwardly stated policy of admitting students on the basis of race. Whether the admission policy on the Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions. The purpose of this study was to understand why the affirmative action university admissions legal cases of Gratz v.

Lee Bollinger. Mr. Kolbo. ORAL ARGUMENT OF KIRK O. KOLBO. ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER. THE WITNESS: Mr. Chief However, in a 6-to-3 decision in Gratz v.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Grutter v.

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The Story of Grutter v. Bollinger: Affirmative Action Wins Wendy Parker1 In 1996, at the age of forty-three, Barbara Grutter decided a career change was in order. She applied to a nearby law school, the University of Michigan Law School, with the hopes of becoming a health care attorney. A white woman, she had graduated from Michigan State Bollinger challenged the undergraduate admissions system at UM’s College of Literature, the Arts and Sciences (“LSA”); Grutter v.

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The University of Michigan appealed both cases, and a divided en banc panel of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Grutter's victory at the district court and Article 7. Grutter v.

Get Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), United States Supreme Court, case facts, key issues, and holdings and reasonings online today. Written and curated by real attorneys at Quimbee. These two affirmative action cases, both brought against the University of Michigan, were decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on the same day, with opposite outcomes.
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The story of the man Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), was a landmark case of the Supreme Court of the United States concerning affirmative action in student admissions. When the Law School denied admission to petitioner Grutter, a white Michigan resident with a 3.8 GPA and 161 LSAT score, she filed this suit, alleging that respondents had discriminated against her on the basis of race in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and 42 U.S.C.
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Bollinger (2003), the Court examined the university's Law School program, which sought to admit a “critical mass” of minority students. The second Grutter v. Bollinger (539 U.S. 306 (2003) was filed on the grounds of race Gratz v. Bollinger, another University of Michigan affirmative action case.

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.”); Regents of University of Cal. v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265, 307 (1978) (numerical goal or quota “must be rejected” as “facially invalid”).